
航空航天工程
航空航天工程有很多不同的类 型。但是,总的来说,工程师们负责设计、测试、建造和维护飞机、航天器和卫星,以确保它们的安全性和适航性。
在英国,你可以通过以下方式进入这个行业:
大学课程
大学课程
学徒制
通过行业内的工作经验,逐步获得这个职位。
直接向航空公司或工程公司申请
The University Route:
If you would like to pursue this route. You could do a degree in aerospace engineering, avionics, or a subject like:
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Electrical or electronic engineering
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Mechanical engineering
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Manufacturing or product engineering
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Physics or applied physics
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Software engineering or mathematics
Postgraduate study
You may be able to do a master's degree in aeronautical or aerospace engineering if you've studied for a degree in a related subject, such as engineering or a related discipline.
Entry requirements for Postgraduate study
You'll usually need:
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2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths, physics or another scientific based subject
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a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
College
You could do a higher national certificate (HNC) or diploma (HND) in engineering before applying for a technician level job with an aerospace company.
Subjects include:
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Mechanical engineering
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Aeronautical engineering
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Electrical engineering
You would then go on to do further training to become a fully qualified engineer. Entry requirements for these courses may vary and be particular to the course you are going for.
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeships are a great way to get into engineering! You could do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship course to begin your career in aerospace engineering.
Apprenticeships could include:
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Aerospace Engineer
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Aerospace Software Engineer
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Electro-Mechanical Engineer
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Materials Science Technologist
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Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
*Aircraft Engineering apprenticeships can provide the opportunity to gain your Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance License - https://www.gov.uk/find-licences/aircraft-maintenance-engineering-licence
Entry requirements, You'll usually need:
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4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship.
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Some companies entry requirements will be the GCSEs alone, as certain companies offer apprenticeships based on GCSEs alone or GCSEs + A-Levels!
Aeronautical Engineering Volunteering
There are many aviation museums and restoration hangers that provide volunteering opportunities. Most organisations don’t require any prior engineering experience.
This is a great way to gain relevant experience and learn new skills to help progress your career. It’s also a chance to work on some incredible vintage aircraft that made aviation history.
Many of these museums and restoration hangers are completely run by volunteers, this means you’ll spend your time alongside passionate and often highly experienced individuals. This is a great way to network and meet people. For students these are great places to contact when looking for work experience in the industry or for volunteering hours towards a Duke of Edinburgh award. Get in contact with your local museum or restoration society to get involved, or check out the list below of some organisations looking for new volunteers.
在中东成为一名航空工程师
学位和学徒途径:航空工程是一个受监管的行业。这意味着你不能仅仅“学习工程”就从事飞机相关工作——你必须遵循国家航空当局制定的认可培训路线。在中东,进入航空工程领域主要有两种途径:
1. 学徒制/航空公司培训路线(实践操作)
2. 大学学位路线(理论导向)
两条路都可行,但通往不同的职业道路。
“航空工程”通常指的是什么?在航空公司和机场环境中,航空工程最常指的是飞机维修工程——即负责检查、修理和认证飞机安全飞行的人员。
这与以下情况不同:
飞机设计工程师
研究工程师
太空或实验工程岗位
这些职位通常需要大学学位,而维修岗位则需要通过持证培训才能胜任。中东地区的航空工程监管由谁负责?
每个国家都有一个国家民航管理机构,负责管理:
培训标准
许可规则
认可的培训机构
例如:
沙特阿拉伯:GACA
阿拉伯联合酋长国:GCAA
卡塔尔:卡塔尔民航局
约旦:CARC
阿曼:CAA
这些机构遵循国际航空原则(基于国际民航组织标准),但是
规则是在全国范围内执行的,而不是在整个地区统一执行的。
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