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Aerospace and Aviation Engineering

There are many different types of Aerospace and Aviation Engineering. However, generally engineers design, test, build and maintain aeroplanes, spacecraft and satellites to ensure their safety and airworthiness. 

You can get into this career in the UK by:

  • University courses

  • College courses

  • Apprenticeships

  • Working towards this role from within the industry through work experience 

  • Applying directly to an airline, or engineering company 

The University Route: 

 

If you would like to pursue this route. You could do a degree in aerospace engineering, avionics, or a subject like:

 

  • Electrical or electronic engineering

  • Mechanical engineering

  • Manufacturing or product engineering

  • Physics or applied physics

  • Software engineering or mathematics

Postgraduate study

 

You may be able to do a master's degree in aeronautical or aerospace engineering if you've studied for a degree in a related subject, such as engineering or a related discipline. 

 

Entry requirements for Postgraduate study

 

You'll usually need:

  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including maths, physics or another scientific based subject 

  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

College

 

You could do a higher national certificate (HNC) or diploma (HND) in engineering before applying for a technician level job with an aerospace company.

Subjects include:

 

  • Mechanical engineering

  • Aeronautical engineering

  • Electrical engineering

You would then go on to do further training to become a fully qualified engineer. Entry requirements for these courses may vary and be particular to the course you are going for.

 

Apprenticeship

 

Apprenticeships are a great way to get into engineering! You could do a Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship course to begin your career in aerospace engineering. 

Apprenticeships could include:

 

 

  • Aerospace Engineer

  • Aerospace Software Engineer

  • Electro-Mechanical Engineer

  • Materials Science Technologist

  • Aircraft Maintenance Engineer

*Aircraft Engineering apprenticeships can provide the opportunity to gain your Part 66 Aircraft Maintenance License - https://www.gov.uk/find-licences/aircraft-maintenance-engineering-licence

 

Entry requirements, You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship. 

  • Some companies entry requirements will be the GCSEs alone, as certain companies offer apprenticeships based on GCSEs alone or GCSEs + A-Levels!

Aeronautical Engineering Volunteering

 

There are many aviation museums and restoration hangers that provide volunteering opportunities. Most organisations don’t require any prior engineering experience.

 

This is a great way to gain relevant experience and learn new skills to help progress your career. It’s also a chance to work on some incredible vintage aircraft that made aviation history.

 

Many of these museums and restoration hangers are completely run by volunteers, this means you’ll spend your time alongside passionate and often highly experienced individuals. This is a great way to network and meet people.  For students these are great places to contact when looking for work experience in the industry or for volunteering hours towards a Duke of Edinburgh award. Get in contact with your local museum or restoration society to get involved, or check out the list below of some organisations looking for new volunteers.

Becoming an Aviation Engineer in the Middle East

Degree and Apprenticeship RoutesAviation engineering is a regulated profession. This means you cannot simply “study engineering” and work on aircraft — you must follow approved training routes set by national aviation authorities. In the Middle East, there are two main pathways into aviation engineering:

 

1. Apprenticeship / Airline training route (hands-on)

2. University degree route (theory-focused)

Both routes are valid, but they lead to different roles.

 

What does “aviation engineering” usually mean? In airline and airport environments, aviation engineering most often refers to aircraft maintenance engineering — the people who inspect, repair, and certify aircraft as safe to fly.

 

This is different from:

  • aircraft design engineers

  • research engineers

  • space or experimental engineering roles

Those roles usually come from university degrees, while maintenance roles follow licensed training pathways. Who regulates aviation engineering in the Middle East?

Each country has a national civil aviation authority that controls:

  • training standards

  • licensing rules

  • approved training organisations

Examples include:

  • Saudi Arabia: GACA

  • United Arab Emirates: GCAA

  • Qatar: QCAA

  • Jordan:CARC

  • Oman: CAA

These authorities follow international aviation principles (based on ICAO standards), but

rules are applied nationally, not centrally across the region.

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Please download these incredible PDF documents to learn more about becoming an Aerospace or Aviation Engineer in the Middle East

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